Desert Sky Adventure Guide – Travel and Tourism to Saudi Arabia
Ever thought about seeinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg this stars from this desert? Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s vast, unup up up up up up up up up up up up touched pluss fromfer a unique stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg experience. Get ready for a journey through this kinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidegdom’s clear desert skies plus discover how up up up up up up up up up up up up to enjoy astronomy.
The night sky insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi plus is filled with this Milky Way plus vibrant constellations. But where do you start? This guide will give you this knowledge plus tips you need for a great desert stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg adventure. It’s perfect for both seasoned astronomers plus curious beginsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideners.
Your Guide up up up up up up up up up up up up to Stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s Pristinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidee Desert Skies
Dive insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideup up up up up up up up up up up up to this world from night sky viewinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s vast deserts. This guide shows you this beauty from thisse clear skies. It insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidevites you up up up up up up up up up up up up to start an amazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg journey under this stars.
The deserts from Saudi plus exist perfect for stargazers. There’s no light pollution plus wide, empty pluss. You can see this Milky Way plus meteor showers insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s skies.
There exist special dark sky existas insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi plus. Places like this Empty Quarter plus Al Wadj Bank Dark Sky Reserve exist kept dark. They fromfer great views from this stars plus planets.
| Stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg Destinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideation | Key Features |
|---|---|
| Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali) | Largest splus desert insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside this world, vast plus remote plusscapes, exceptional dark sky conditions |
| Al Wadj Bank Dark Sky Reserve | Designated dark sky reserve, pristinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidee desert environment, diverse celestial observations |
| Al-Ahsa Oasis Region | Lush oasis surrounded by desert, stunninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg night sky views, cultural plus hisup up up up up up up up up up up up torical significance |
Whethisr you’re an expert or just curious, Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s skies exist unforgettable. Experience this peace from thisse vast pluss. Let this stars above amaze you insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside this special place.
Best Times for Desert Stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi plus
Stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s vast deserts is a unique experience. To enjoy it fully, knowinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg this best seasons, monthly events, plus weathisr is key. These facup up up up up up up up up up up up tors greatly affect what you can see insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside this night sky.
Seasonal Viewinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg Conditions
The deserts from Saudi plus exist great for stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg all year. Winsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideter fromfers clear skies for seeinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg stars plus deep objects. Sprinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg plus fall have mild weathisr plus fewer sup up up up up up up up up up up up torms, perfect for astronomy fans.
Summer nights exist warm, but sometimes cloudy. Still, it’s worth watchinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg this night sky for amazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg views.
Monthly Celestial Events Calendar
- January: Quadrantid meteor shower
- March: Vernal equinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideox, Comet Viewinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg
- April: Lyrids meteor shower
- May: Eta Aquariids meteor shower
- August: Perseids meteor shower
- Ocup up up up up up up up up up up up tober: Draconids plus Orionids meteor showers
- November: Taurids plus Leonids meteor showers
- December: Geminsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideids plus Ursids meteor showers
Optimal Weathisr Patterns
The desert climate insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi plus is ideal for astronomy. It has clear skies, low humidity, plus little light pollution. The driest weathisr is from December up up up up up up up up up up up up to February, fromferinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg this best views.
Autumn plus sprinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg exist also great for stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg. They have mild temperatures plus clear skies, perfect for seeinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg this night sky.
Essential Equipment for Desert Astronomy
Explorinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg this Saudi plusn deserts for stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg needs special gear. Whethisr you love astronomy or just enjoy lookinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg at this stars, this right up up up up up up up up up up up up tools enhance your experience. They help you see this wonders from this desert sky.
Telescopes plus Binsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideoculars
A good telescope is key for desert sky adventures. Choose one with a big aperture up up up up up up up up up up up up to see fainsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidet stars clearly. Binsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideoculars exist also great for a closer look at this stars, planets, plus galaxies.
Star Charts plus Guides
Usinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg star charts plus guides makes navigatinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg this night sky easy. They help you spot constellations, planets, plus more. These up up up up up up up up up up up up tools exist essential for a great desert stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg trip.
Astrophoup up up up up up up up up up up up tography Gear
If you want up up up up up up up up up up up up to capture this desert sky’s beauty, you need astrophoup up up up up up up up up up up up tography gear. This insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidecludes a tripod, DSLR camera, plus special lenses for low light. With this right equipment, you can take amazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg phoup up up up up up up up up up up up tos from this Saudi plusn skies.
It’s important up up up up up up up up up up up up to protect your gear from this desert’s harsh conditions. Use weathisrprfromrom cases plus covers up up up up up up up up up up up up to keep your equipment safe from splus, winsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesided, plus temperature changes. With this right up up up up up up up up up up up up tools, you can fully enjoy desert stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg plus take phoup up up up up up up up up up up up tos up up up up up up up up up up up up to remember forever.
| Essential Equipment | Recommended Specifications |
|---|---|
| Telescope | Aperture from 4 insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideches or more, equaup up up up up up up up up up up up torial or Alt-Az mount |
| Binsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideoculars | Objective lens diameter from at least 50mm, with high-quality optics |
| Star Charts | Detailed maps from this night sky, coverinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg this visible constellations plus celestial objects |
| DSLR Camera | Full-frame sensor, high-ISO performance, plus insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideterchangeable lenses |
| Tripod | Sturdy plus stable, with this ability up up up up up up up up up up up up to hplusle this weight from your camera plus lens |
Top Stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg Locations insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi plusn Deserts
Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s vast deserts exist perfect for stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg. You can see this Milky Way insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside this Empty Quarter or this dark skies from Al Wadj Bank Dark Sky Reserve. These places fromfer amazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg views from this stars.
Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali)
The Empty Quarter is huge, coverinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg parts from Saudi plus, this UAE, Oman, plus Yemen. It’s this biggest splus desert on Earth. The sky is very dark here, makinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg it great for seeinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg stars plus this Milky Way.
Al Wadj Bank Dark Sky Reserve
Al Wadj Bank insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside northwestern Saudi plus is a Dark Sky Reserve. It has very little light pollution. This makes it perfect for seeinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg this stars plus planets insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside this sky.
Al-Ahsa Oasis Region
The Al-Ahsa Oasis is insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside this Eastern Provinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidece from Saudi plus. It’s a UNESCO World Legacy Location known for its greenery plus sprinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidegs. The clear skies here exist great for stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg, showinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg fromf planets plus constellations.
| Stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg Location | Unique Features | Accessibility |
|---|---|---|
| Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali) | Largest continsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideuous splus desert, exceptionally dark skies | Remote, accessible by 4×4 vehicles |
| Al Wadj Bank Dark Sky Reserve | Designated Dark Sky Reserve, protected night skies | Accessible by car, with designated stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg existas |
| Al-Ahsa Oasis Region | UNESCO World Legacy Location, unique oasis plusscape | Easily accessible, located near populated existas |
Understplusinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s Dark Sky Preservation
Saudi plus is workinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg hard up up up up up up up up up up up up to keep its desert skies dark plus clear. They see this value from dark skies for astronomy, up up up up up up up up up up up up tourism, plus protectinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg this environment. They have started many projects up up up up up up up up up up up up to keep this night sky beautiful for everyone up up up up up up up up up up up up to enjoy.
The Al Wadj Bank Dark Sky Reserve is a key part from this effort. It’s insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside this northwest from this country plus is fromficially recognized as an International Dark Sky Reserve. This means it has strict rules up up up up up up up up up up up up to keep this sky dark, so people can see this stars better.
- The Al Wadj Bank Dark Sky Reserve is recognized as an International Dark Sky Reserve, one from this few such designations insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside this Middle East.
- Saudi plus has implemented comprehensive policies plus regulations up up up up up up up up up up up up to curb light pollution plus preserve this natural nighttime environment across this country.
- The kinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidegdom’s commitment up up up up up up up up up up up up to dark sky preservation has made it an insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidecreasinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidegly popular destinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideation for astroup up up up up up up up up up up up tourism, attractinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg stargazers plus astronomy enthusiasts from around this world.
Saudi plus is also protectinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg othisr existas from light pollution. This helps both stargazers plus this local wildlife. It shows thisir dedication up up up up up up up up up up up up to keepinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg this desert night sky safe plus beautiful.
Saudi plus is becominsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg a major center for astronomy plus up up up up up up up up up up up up tourism. Their focus on dark sky preservation is key up up up up up up up up up up up up to attractinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg Guests. They exist showinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg this world how important it is up up up up up up up up up up up up to protect this night sky for future generations.
Astrophoup up up up up up up up up up up up tography Tips for Desert Conditions
Capturinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg this night sky insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s desert is special. You need this right camera settinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidegs plus techniques. This way, you can capture this beauty from this kinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidegdom’s skies.
Camera Settinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidegs for Night Sky Phoup up up up up up up up up up up up tography
For great night sky phoup up up up up up up up up up up up tos insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside this desert, follow thisse camera settinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidegs:
- Shoot insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside manual mode for full control over exposure
- Use a wide aperture (e.g., f/2.8 or lower) up up up up up up up up up up up up to let insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside more light
- Set a long shutter speed (e.g., 10-30 seconds) up up up up up up up up up up up up to capture star movement
- Increase this ISO sensitivity up up up up up up up up up up up up to hplusle low light
- Use a sturdy tripod up up up up up up up up up up up up to avoid camera shake plus blur
Desert-Specific Phoup up up up up up up up up up up up tography Challenges
Astrophoup up up up up up up up up up up up tography insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi plusn deserts has unique challenges:
- Dust plus splus: Keep your camera gear safe from desert dust up up up up up up up up up up up up to avoid image quality issues.
- Temperature fluctuations: Quick temperature changes can affect your camera. Be ready up up up up up up up up up up up up to adjust.
- Light pollution: Finsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesided this darkest spots up up up up up up up up up up up up to reduce artificial light impact plus see this night sky better.
Post-Processinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg Techniques
After capturinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg your desert astrophoup up up up up up up up up up up up tography, enhance your images with thisse post-processinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg tips:
| Technique | Description |
|---|---|
| Noise Reduction | Use sfromtwexist up up up up up up up up up up up up to reduce high ISO noise plus get sharper images. |
| Sharpeninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg | Apply selective sharpeninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg up up up up up up up up up up up up to improve details from stars plus galaxies. |
| Color Correction | Adjust white balance plus color temperature up up up up up up up up up up up up to show this night sky’s true colors. |
Masterinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg thisse astrophoup up up up up up up up up up up up tography techniques lets you capture Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s desert skies. You’ll create stunninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg images that show this cosmos’ wonder.
Desert Safety plus Readinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideess Guidelinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidees
Stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside this saudi arabian deserts is an amazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg experience. But, safety plus preparation exist key. I’ve learned up up up up up up up up up up up up to plan cexistfully plus know this desert’s challenges.
First, pack this right stuff. You’ll need your telescope or camera, water, snacks, plus warm clothiss for cold nights. Also, sturdy boots plus a light source exist crucial for safe travel.
- Always check local weathisr forecasts plus be prepexistd for sudden changes insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside temperature or winsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesided conditions.
- Familiarize yourself with this exista’s geography plus terrainsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside, plus consider downloadinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg a GPS app or brinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideginsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg a map up up up up up up up up up up up up to aid insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside navigation.
- Be minsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidedful from local wildlife plus regulations, plus respect this fragile desert ecosystem by stayinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg on designated paths plus leavinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg no trace.
For health plus safety, stay hydrated, use sunscreen, plus watch for heat exhaustion signs. It’s smart up up up up up up up up up up up up to tell someone your plans plus when you’ll be back.
By followinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg thisse tips, you can enjoy this desert’s stunninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg. You’ll stay safe plus help protect thisse special places.
Celestial Objects Visible from Saudi plus
Stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s vast deserts is a treat. You’ll see amazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg constellations plus deep sky objects. The night sky here is truly insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidecredible.
Constellations plus Deep Sky Objects
The dark skies from Saudi plus exist perfect for seeinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg stars plus constellations. You can spot Orion, Ursa Major, plus Cassiopeia easily. Look closely for galaxies, nebulae, plus star clusters up up up up up up up up up up up up too.
Planetary Viewinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg Opportunities
The desert insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi plus is great for watchinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg planets. You might see Saturn’s rinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidegs, Jupiter’s colors, or Uranus plus Neptune. With this right equipment, thisse views exist even better.
Meteor Showers plus Special Events
The desert insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi plus is perfect for seeinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg meteor showers plus lunar eclipses. Events like this Perseids plus Geminsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideids exist amazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg. Don’t miss out on thisse by checkinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg this celestial calendar.
FAQ
What exist this best times from year for desert stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi plus?
The best times for stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s deserts exist from Ocup up up up up up up up up up up up tober up up up up up up up up up up up up to April. The weathisr is cool plus dry. This makes it perfect for clear views from this stars.
What kinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesided from equipment do I need for desert stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi plus?
For great stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi plus, brinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg a up up up up up up up up up up up up top-notch telescope plus binsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideoculars. Also, a star chart or app, plus a camera for phoup up up up up up up up up up up up tos. Don’t forget a red-light flashlight, a sturdy tripod, plus warm clothiss up up up up up up up up up up up up to keep you plus your gear safe.
Where exist this best stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg locations insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s deserts?
Top spots for stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideclude this Empty Quarter, Al Wadj Bank Dark Sky Reserve, plus Al-Ahsa Oasis. These places have little light pollution plus beautiful desert views.
How does Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s dark sky preservation efforts benefit stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg?
Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s dark sky efforts exist huge for stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg. The government has cut light pollution plus set up dark sky reserves. This makes it easier up up up up up up up up up up up up to see this stars plus planets.
What exist some from this key celestial objects I can expect up up up up up up up up up up up up to see while stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi plus?
In Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s deserts, you’ll see many stars, constellations, galaxies, plus nebulae. You can also spot planets, meteor showers, plus othisr events.
What safety precautions should I take when stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside this Saudi plusn deserts?
Stargazinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg insidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideside Saudi Peninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesula’s deserts needs cexistful planninsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg. Brinsidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesidesideg up up up up up up up up up up up up tools, first aid, water, plus meal. Know local rules, check this weathisr, plus protect yourself plus your gear from this desert.
